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Marie Heilbron (or Heilbronn, – 31 March 1886) was a Belgian operatic soprano, particularly associated with the French repertory, creator of Jules Massenet's quintessential French heroine ''Manon''. Born in Antwerp, she studied first in Brussels and later in Paris with famous tenor Gilbert Duprez. She made her Parisian debut at the Théâtre-Italien in 1866, as Marie in ''La fille du régiment''. In 1867, she appeared for the first time at the Opéra-Comique, as Catherine in ''L'étoile du nord''. She was to create there Massenet's ''Manon'' in 1884. She also appeared at the Théâtre des Variétés from 1871 onwards. She took part in the creation of Jacques Offenbach's ''Les braconniers'', and Victor Massé's ''Une nuit de Cléopâtre''. In 1879, she made her debut at the Opéra Garnier, where she sang as Marguerite in ''Faust'', Ophélie in ''Hamlet'', Juliette in ''Roméo et Juliette''. The same year she made her debut at La Scala in Milan, as Violetta in ''La traviata''. She also appeared in Monte Carlo and St Petersburg. Heilbron died at Nice, France in 1886. ==Sources== * ''Le guide de l'opéra'', Roland Mancini & Jean-Jacques Rouveroux, (Fayard, 1989) ISBN 2-213-01563-5 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Marie Heilbron」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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